Guidance document on considerations for photographic documentation in sexual assault cases

Abstract

Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANEs) are medical professionals with specialized training and expertise in medicine, psychology, and forensic science and are qualified to conduct sexual assault forensic examinations. During the sexual assault forensic examination, SANEs may document their observations of injuries associated with a sexual assault through photography. Photographs provide a permanent record of injuries sustained by the patient and may also be used for court proceedings, if the patient decides to engage with the criminal justice system. Although not exhaustive, this document presents insights on photographic techniques, available camera and accessory options suitable for sexual assault forensic examinations, and considerations for ensuring the process of photographing patients remains trauma-informed and victim-centered. This document also highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to both sexual assault forensic examinations and subsequent investigations, which involves professionals including SANEs, victim advocates, law enforcement investigators, forensic science service providers, and prosecutors.