Designing, preparing, and characterizing radio- and mass-labeled compounds
Radiolabeled compounds provide critical evidence throughout drug discovery and development. Tritium-labeled compounds support receptor-binding and occupancy assays, lead optimization, and exploratory metabolism studies, while carbon-14-labeled compounds support disposition studies and regulatory submissions. At RTI, we provide custom radiolabeling services designed around each compound, study, and development milestone.
RTI’s radiochemistry expertise makes us an excellent fit for small-to-midsize pharmaceutical companies who need a partner for radiolabeling services. The complexities of the science, along with storage and regulatory requirements, make it challenging for teams to do this work internally. With our specialized facilities and thorough knowledge of material handling requirements and regulatory considerations, RTI supports our clients throughout the drug-development lifecycle.
Custom Isotope Labeling from Initial Discovery to Late-Stage Clinical Disposition Studies
RTI provides high-level radiochemistry expertise and full-service radiosynthesis laboratory capabilities without the administrative layers or inflated overhead of large CMOs. By applying a nimble, sound, scientific approach, such as utilizing a compliant dilution and crystallization strategy for human 14C AME studies, which meets all FDA requirements, RTI offers a pathway for clients to secure radiolabeled compounds efficiently and cost-effectively for all radiolabeled studies that are required for an NDA submission.
Radiolabeled compounds are also required for New Drug Application (NDA) and Investigational New Drug (IND) applications to the Food and Drug Administration. Compounds labeled with 3H or 14C generate the precise, decision-enabling data on drug metabolism, tissue distribution, and pharmacokinetics that the FDA demands. RTI provides custom synthesis, analytical purification, and regulatory support tailored to the specific milestone of each drug candidate:
| ³H Radiolabeling | ¹⁴C Radiolabeling | Stable Isotope Labeling |
|---|---|---|
| Discovery & early metabolism support | Regulatory & clinical disposition studies | |
| Targeted tritium placement: Synthesis of high-specific-activity ³H labeled compounds for early discovery, supporting receptor binding assays, occupancy studies, lead identification, and lead optimization. Exploratory metabolism: Custom tritium labeling for exploratory drug metabolism studies to identify liabilities and de-risk candidates prior to formal development. | Preclinical ADME & QWBA: Custom ¹⁴C radiosynthesis to support mandatory preclinical in vivo ADME studies, as well as QWBA used to calculate human radiation dosimetry. Human AME/Mass Balance Supplies: Synthesis and characterization of ¹⁴C-labeled API for human AME clinical trials required for NDA submissions. | Internal standards: Custom synthesis of deuterium (²H), carbon-13 (¹³C) and nitrogen-15 (¹⁵N) labeled analogs for use as Mass Spec internal standards in LC-MS/MS bioanalytical assays. Downstream support & storage: Secure –80°C inventory storage for retained ¹⁴C materials, stability monitoring, and repurification support throughout the drug lifecycle. |
Why Pharmaceutical Companies Partner with RTI for Radiolabeling
RTI’s radiochemists bring decades of combined experience to the lab. Our in-house problem-solving has proven critical for clients facing challenging or first-time isotopic label placements. We also follow a sequential workflow that encompasses label position confirmation, cold non-radioactive validation runs, optional tracer runs, and hot synthesis. Together, our expertise and approach enable faster turnaround times than those of larger, less nimble CMOs.
We perform preparative HPLC and flash chromatography purification in keycard-access-restricted hot labs equipped with tritium gas manifolds, vacuum lines and inert atmosphere handling capability. Additionally, every deliverable includes identity, radiochemical purity, chemical purity, and specific activity data backed by a Certificate of Analysis (CoA), analytical raw data and for a 14C human AME study, a TSEBSE statement and a stability report is provided.
Proven Track Record in Radiolabeling Services
Since 2023 alone, RTI has successfully executed over 130 custom radiolabeling projects. RTI maintains long-standing collaborative partnerships with global CRO leaders, serving as their dedicated radiochemistry engine to synthesize labeled compounds for preclinical and clinical studies.
Practical, FDA-Compliant Regulatory Approach
Rather than imposing unnecessary, expensive GMP protocols, RTI uses a scientifically sound dilution and crystallization approach to produce 14C supplies for human AME studies. This flexible methodology meets all US FDA regulatory requirements for conducting human 14C AME studies while significantly reducing costs and turnaround times for sponsors.
Nimble, Scalable Operations
RTI combines a full-service, secure radiochemistry facility with a lean, highly responsive operating model. With single-point technical accountability and the ability to seamlessly scale team capacity as project demands expand, clients receive rapid communication and execution without paying for unnecessary CMO overhead.
Isotopically Labeled Compounds
In this book, published by RTI Press and Elsevier, RTI radiochemist David Hesk and co-author Volker Derdau delve into the transformative developments in isotopic labelling, a crucial field underpinning advancements in chemistry, biology, and medicine.