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RTI Press Method Report

Analyzing data from nonrandomized group studies

Bray, J.W., Schlenger, W.E., Zarkin, G.A., & Galvin, D.M. (November 2008).

Researchers evaluating prevention and early intervention programs must often rely on diverse study designs that assign groups to various study conditions (e.g., intervention versus control). Although the strongest designs randomly assign these groups to conditions, researchers frequently must use nonrandomized research designs in which assignments are made based on the characteristics of the groups. We provide guidance on which techniques work best under different data conditions and make recommendations to researchers about how to choose among the various techniques when analyzing data from a pre-test/post-test nonrandomized study.

Full Document: RTI Press - Methods Report PDF

Permanent Link: doi:10.3768/rtipress.2008.mr.0008.0811

Full Citation: Bray, J.W., Schlenger, W.E., Zarkin, G.A., & Galvin, D.M. (November 2008). Analyzing data from nonrandomized group studies. RTI Press Publication No. MR-0008-0811.


Other Publications by:

  • Jeremy W. Bray
  • Gary A. Zarkin
  • William Schlenger

Related Expertise

  • Statistics Research
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health

Abstract

Researchers evaluating prevention and early intervention programs must often rely on diverse study designs that assign groups to various study conditions (e.g., intervention versus control). Although the strongest designs randomly assign these groups to conditions, researchers frequently must use nonrandomized research designs in which assignments are made based on the characteristics of the groups. We provide guidance on which techniques work best under different data conditions and make recommendations to researchers about how to choose among the various techniques when analyzing data from a pre-test/post-test nonrandomized study.

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